Backtest de sinais cripto: desempenho das regras por moeda
Simulação apenas longa de cada regra com dados diários da Binance de 2021-09-01 (ou da data de listagem) até 2026-09-09, comissão de 0,1% por lado e execução na vela seguinte.
| Regra | Rendibilidade mediana | Perda máxima mediana | Supera comprar e manter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comprar e manter | -76% | -94% | – |
| Diário | -8% | -57% | 82 / 97 |
| Semanal | -2% | -66% | 86 / 97 |
| Mensal | -1% | -62% | 84 / 97 |
| Anual | -30% | -68% | 82 / 97 |
Porque dominam as regras de seguimento de tendência nas criptomoedas
Antes de escolher estas regras testámos quinze estratégias populares de indicadores em 30 moedas de grande capitalização ao longo de cinco anos. As abordagens de reversão à média — comprar com o RSI abaixo de 30 ou comprar na banda inferior de Bollinger — perderam dinheiro no conjunto, porque nas criptomoedas as tendências de baixa duram muito mais do que os osciladores sugerem. O MACD isolado e o cruzamento dourado de 50/200 revelaram-se demasiado lentos ou demasiado ruidosos. As quatro regras usadas neste site (Supertrend com filtro de 200 dias, ruturas Donchian de 20/10 e 55/20 e um regime de 200 dias ascendente) superaram comprar e manter na maioria das moedas, reduzindo para cerca de metade a perda máxima. A sua taxa de acerto é baixa (30-40%%) por construção: acumulam muitas perdas pequenas e alguns ganhos muito grandes.
Cada página de moeda mostra esta mesma simulação para esse ativo específico; abaixo encontra a tabela completa.
Resultados por moeda
| # | Moeda | Comprar e manter | Diário | Semanal | Mensal | Anual | Perda máx. de B&H | Perda máx. mensal | Desde |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | +60% | +113% | +141% | +57% | +100% | -77% | -39% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 2 | -36% | +61% | +15% | +40% | -3% | -79% | -35% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 3 | +48% | +39% | +62% | +47% | -21% | -70% | -45% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 4 | +13% | -16% | +168% | +10% | -6% | -78% | -59% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 5 | -8% | +340% | +777% | +62% | +211% | -96% | -65% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 6 | +257% | +31% | +12% | +11% | +238% | -60% | -56% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 7 | +720% | +462% | +2,864% | +674% | +422% | -94% | -77% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 8 | -71% | +5% | +230% | +100% | -68% | -85% | -58% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 9 | -60% | -1% | -25% | -12% | -58% | -85% | -69% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 10 | -93% | -45% | -65% | -19% | -68% | -95% | -71% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 11 | -49% | +18% | +99% | +38% | -41% | -83% | -56% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 12 | -62% | +10% | -48% | +50% | -29% | -89% | -42% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 13 | -71% | -75% | -81% | -78% | -56% | -85% | -83% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 14 | -18% | +0% | -10% | +0% | +0% | -26% | +0% | 2026-07-02 | |
| 15 | -80% | -25% | -37% | -4% | -66% | -92% | -78% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 16 | -82% | +111% | +104% | +171% | -60% | -96% | -60% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 17 | -71% | +21% | +160% | +70% | -46% | -93% | -65% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 18 | -55% | +66% | +431% | +41% | -32% | -95% | -77% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 19 | -45% | +341% | +127% | +137% | +15% | -88% | -62% | 2023-05-03 | |
| 20 | -27% | -15% | +371% | +94% | +30% | -95% | -51% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 21 | -59% | -69% | -31% | -14% | -51% | -80% | -58% | 2024-04-11 | |
| 22 | -64% | +6% | -36% | -19% | +5% | -77% | -29% | 2025-10-06 | |
| 23 | -70% | -21% | -62% | -40% | -47% | -88% | -76% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 24 | -97% | -15% | -67% | -12% | -58% | -99% | -65% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 25 | -76% | +0% | -36% | -14% | +0% | -79% | -19% | 2025-09-01 | |
| 26 | -60% | -45% | -18% | -29% | +1% | -80% | -41% | 2025-04-11 | |
| 27 | -31% | +74% | +29% | +17% | +1% | -86% | -49% | 2025-09-11 | |
| 28 | +23% | -21% | +16% | -10% | +5% | -51% | -32% | 2025-10-03 | |
| 29 | -96% | +11% | -64% | -58% | -44% | -97% | -84% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 30 | -81% | -5% | +36% | +39% | -73% | -98% | -79% | 2023-07-24 | |
| 31 | -80% | +124% | -36% | +94% | -74% | -95% | -53% | 2024-04-02 | |
| 32 | -7% | +136% | +916% | +291% | +6% | -91% | -62% | 2023-05-05 | |
| 33 | -19% | -15% | 0% | -18% | -34% | -46% | -29% | 2025-09-17 | |
| 34 | +0% | -1% | -2% | -1% | -1% | 0% | -1% | 2025-08-13 | |
| 35 | 0% | 0% | -1% | -1% | +0% | 0% | -1% | 2026-01-13 | |
| 36 | -88% | -59% | -32% | +3% | -58% | -92% | -43% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 37 | -76% | -17% | +59% | -39% | -23% | -90% | -64% | 2024-09-13 | |
| 38 | -89% | +60% | -34% | -31% | -45% | -97% | -74% | 2023-03-23 | |
| 39 | -64% | -35% | -16% | +10% | -86% | -89% | -52% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 40 | -93% | -43% | -55% | +77% | -43% | -97% | -46% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 41 | -91% | +40% | +57% | +43% | -69% | -97% | -58% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 42 | +35% | -35% | +4% | -57% | +6% | -80% | -75% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 43 | -64% | -2% | +98% | +67% | -11% | -78% | -26% | 2022-04-29 | |
| 44 | -65% | -61% | +7% | -78% | -62% | -92% | -81% | 2024-01-31 | |
| 45 | -78% | -37% | -25% | -64% | +0% | -88% | -70% | 2024-07-26 | |
| 46 | -75% | +238% | -22% | -42% | -53% | -93% | -81% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 47 | -91% | -30% | +128% | -5% | -75% | -96% | -59% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 48 | -95% | +96% | +297% | -12% | -44% | -98% | -64% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 49 | -99% | -53% | -31% | -64% | -57% | -99% | -83% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 50 | -80% | -41% | +21% | -20% | +1% | -96% | -64% | 2024-03-18 | |
| 51 | -55% | +665% | -26% | +92% | +533% | -95% | -74% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 52 | -96% | -34% | -59% | -16% | +0% | -97% | -26% | 2025-01-19 | |
| 54 | -91% | +14% | -40% | +20% | -48% | -97% | -76% | 2022-10-19 | |
| 55 | -85% | +157% | +452% | -9% | -84% | -97% | -73% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 56 | -82% | +268% | +132% | +94% | -42% | -97% | -70% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 57 | -73% | +50% | +144% | +89% | -47% | -91% | -47% | 2024-12-17 | |
| 58 | -46% | +70% | -24% | -11% | +47% | -79% | -56% | 2025-09-29 | |
| 59 | +236% | -8% | +389% | +438% | -1% | -85% | -32% | 2026-01-07 | |
| 60 | +25% | -54% | -22% | -44% | -3% | -79% | -54% | 2025-04-11 | |
| 61 | -89% | -43% | -69% | -83% | -34% | -97% | -85% | 2024-02-02 | |
| 62 | -76% | +579% | +547% | +409% | +198% | -96% | -69% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 63 | -52% | +0% | -26% | +0% | +0% | -67% | +0% | 2026-03-11 | |
| 64 | -69% | -58% | -70% | -61% | -3% | -90% | -72% | 2024-06-20 | |
| 65 | -83% | -43% | -85% | -46% | +0% | -99% | -58% | 2023-10-31 | |
| 66 | -89% | +1,134% | +3,443% | +670% | +200% | -99% | -74% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 67 | +135% | -46% | +104% | +211% | -25% | -85% | -47% | 2023-07-03 | |
| 68 | -48% | +99% | +110% | -10% | +40% | -88% | -58% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 69 | -74% | -62% | +76% | +104% | -77% | -96% | -67% | 2023-08-15 | |
| 70 | -81% | -48% | -34% | +54% | -52% | -94% | -64% | 2022-05-09 | |
| 71 | -61% | -47% | +76% | -1% | -7% | -86% | -66% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 72 | -91% | -55% | -67% | -80% | -76% | -95% | -88% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 73 | -95% | -42% | -68% | +2% | -44% | -98% | -45% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 74 | -88% | +101% | -5% | +38% | -79% | -94% | -76% | 2022-09-09 | |
| 75 | +47% | -26% | +121% | +56% | -8% | -70% | -39% | 2025-11-03 | |
| 76 | -84% | +201% | -2% | +196% | -16% | -97% | -78% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 77 | -88% | -27% | +213% | +0% | -61% | -96% | -56% | 2023-12-15 | |
| 78 | -3% | -4% | -66% | -35% | +0% | -81% | -47% | 2025-05-06 | |
| 79 | -93% | -36% | -65% | -40% | +0% | -96% | -45% | 2025-09-25 | |
| 80 | -92% | -36% | +34% | -39% | -48% | -95% | -66% | 2021-11-10 | |
| 81 | -46% | -1% | +10% | +62% | -70% | -87% | -56% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 82 | -48% | +74% | +651% | +96% | +40% | -94% | -78% | 2023-05-05 | |
| 83 | -92% | +87% | -47% | +34% | +50% | -98% | -72% | 2022-06-01 | |
| 84 | -98% | -47% | -70% | -78% | -36% | -99% | -81% | 2024-02-20 | |
| 85 | -82% | -75% | -80% | +50% | -71% | -95% | -59% | 2023-12-07 | |
| 86 | -98% | +63% | +268% | -21% | -34% | -99% | -60% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 87 | -99% | -49% | -72% | -67% | -30% | -99% | -78% | 2024-01-04 | |
| 88 | -87% | -41% | -66% | -18% | -36% | -97% | -55% | 2024-03-05 | |
| 89 | -98% | +7% | +396% | -5% | +37% | -99% | -82% | 2021-11-22 | |
| 90 | -96% | -10% | -66% | -34% | -75% | -97% | -64% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 91 | -95% | -49% | +172% | -37% | -79% | -98% | -70% | 2021-12-23 | |
| 92 | -79% | -23% | -55% | -62% | -4% | -94% | -72% | 2024-10-31 | |
| 93 | -96% | -16% | -46% | +2% | -72% | -98% | -65% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 94 | -95% | -59% | -76% | -69% | -37% | -97% | -79% | 2024-10-01 | |
| 95 | -95% | -16% | -26% | -56% | +190% | -98% | -86% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 96 | -98% | -22% | +58% | -26% | -23% | -99% | -63% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 97 | -97% | +51% | +74% | +25% | -49% | -99% | -62% | 2021-09-01 | |
| 98 | -92% | -13% | -54% | -30% | +0% | -92% | -32% | 2025-10-02 |